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****************************************************************************
****************************************************************************
* *
* Intel(r) Bus Master IDE Driver for Windows* 95 *
* Installation, Usage, and Release Note Information *
* *
* Revision: 3.02.0.0 Production Release *
* Date: August 12, 1998 *
* *
* This document describes the installation procedure and usage *
* information for the Intel(r) Bus Master IDE (BM-IDE) Driver for *
* Windows* 95. Also included are release notes describing known issues *
* with the software at the time of release. *
* *
* NOTE: This software package may also be used to remove the Intel(r) *
* BM-IDE driver for Windows* 95 from a Windows* 98 environment. *
* See the "DE-INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE" section below. *
* *
****************************************************************************
****************************************************************************
****************************************************************************
* CONTENTS *
****************************************************************************
1. System Requirements
2. Contents of the Distribution Package
3. Installing the Software
4. Verifying Installation of the Software
5. De-installing the Software
6. Identifying the Software Version Number
7. Device Configuration Information
8. Troubleshooting
9. Release Notes
9A. Large IDE fixed disk drive support
9B. Changes from previous release
9C. Known issues in this release
****************************************************************************
* 1. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS *
****************************************************************************
NOTE: This driver has been designed for and tested with Microsoft
Windows* 95 only; the driver is not intended to be used on
Windows* 98. The SETUP.EXE program, however, can additionally
be run on Windows* 98 to remove the Intel(r) BM-IDE driver, which
remains installed after upgrading a Windows* 95 system to Windows*
98 using the Microsoft Windows* 98 Upgrade CD-ROM.
1. The system chipset must contain an Intel(r) PIIXn device
(82371FB - PIIX, 82371SB - PIIX3, 82371AB/EB - PIIX4/PIIX4E).
The following is a list of Intel(r) chipsets as of August, 1998,
listing corresponding PIIXn devices:
Intel(r) Chipset Intel(r) PIIXn Device
------------------------------------------------
Intel(r) 430FX PCIset 82371FB (PIIX)
Intel(r) 430HX PCIset 82371SB (PIIX3)
Intel(r) 430VX PCIset 82371SB (PIIX3)
Intel(r) 440FX PCIset 82371SB (PIIX3)
Intel(r) 430TX PCIset 82371AB (PIIX4)
Intel(r) 440LX AGPset 82371AB/EB (PIIX4/PIIX4E)
Intel(r) 440BX AGPset 82371AB/EB (PIIX4/PIIX4E)
Intel(r) 440EX AGPset 82371EB (PIIX4E)
Intel(r) 440GX AGPset 82371EB (PIIX4E)
2. For driver installation, one of the following versions of Windows* 95
must be installed on the system:
Windows* 95 4.00.950 (Retail)
Windows* 95 4.00.950a (OEM Service Release 1, or 'OSR1')
Windows* 95 4.00.950b (OSR2 or OSR2.1)
Windows* 95 4.00.950c (OSR2.5)
(Driver de-install is additionally compatible with Windows* 98 Retail
release, version 4.10.1998.)
3. This utility should only be used on desktop systems. The
utility must not be executed on notebook or portable systems
with or without dock.
4. There must be no other non-PIIXn IDE controllers (add-in IDE
controller or sound card with IDE) enabled on the system.
****************************************************************************
* 2. CONTENTS OF THE DISTRIBUTION PACKAGE *
****************************************************************************
The Intel(r) BM-IDE Driver for Windows* 95 release package contains the
following items:
Date Time Size File
---- ---- ---- ----
8-12-98 12:00a 45,312 SETUP EXE
8-12-98 12:00a 77,492 SETUP INS
8-12-98 12:00a 179,689 _SETUP LIB
8-12-98 12:00a 6,128 _SETUP DLL
8-12-98 12:00a 320,411 _INST32I EX_
8-12-98 12:00a 40,255 PIIXDRV Z
8-12-98 12:00a 26,705 README TXT
****************************************************************************
* 3. INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE *
****************************************************************************
1. Check the System Requirements and ensure the system is operating
correctly.
2. Close any running applications.
3. The driver files are stored in an integrated application setup program.
This program is a Windows* 95 program that allows the driver files to be
INSTALLED or DE-INSTALLED.
Execute the driver setup program - run SETUP.EXE.
4. Select 'Next' on Welcome Screen to continue.
5. View the 'Software Use and Distribution License Agreement' and choose
'Yes' if you agree to continue.
NOTE: If you choose 'No' the program will terminate.
6. Next, select 'INSTALL' to install the Intel(r) BM-IDE Driver.
NOTE: if the driver is currently installed on the system, SETUP will
ask you whether or not you want to continue. Follow the prompts on the
screen to Install the driver if desired.
7. Select 'OK' to restart the system when prompted to do so.
8. Follow the screen instructions and use default settings to complete the
setup when Windows* 95 is re-started.
Upon re-start, Windows* 95 will display that it has found Intel PCI
Bus Master IDE controller hardware and is installing hardware for it.
9 Select 'Yes' when prompted to re-start Windows* 95.
NOTE: After installation, the following driver and related files
are stored as listed.
<Windows* 95 directory>\SYSTEM\IOSUBSYS\IDEATAPI.MPD
<Windows* 95 directory>\SYSTEM\IOSUBSYS\PIIXVSD.VXD
<Windows* 95 directory>\INF\IDEATAPI.INF
****************************************************************************
* 4. VERIFYING INSTALLATION OF THE DRIVER *
****************************************************************************
If the system does not operate reliably or fails to boot when the driver is
installed, jump to the "TROUBLESHOOTING" section below.
To verify successful installation:
1. Run START/SETTINGS/CONTROL PANEL
2. Invoke the SYSTEM applet.
3. Select the DEVICE MANAGER tab.
4. Select the VIEW DEVICES BY TYPE option. A list of the devices
connected to the system will be displayed.
5. Select the HARD DISK CONTROLLERS entry.
6. Verify the 'Intel 82371xx PCI Bus Master IDE Controller' listing.
NOTE: A yellow '!' mark is normal if no devices are connected
to that controller.
If a yellow warning symbol appears in error, the driver may not be
installed and/or working properly. Please refer to the
"TROUBLESHOOTING" section below.
****************************************************************************
* 5. DE-INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE *
****************************************************************************
NOTE: The de-installer function of this software package can be used to
remove the Intel(r) BM-IDE driver from both Windows* 95 and
Windows* 98 operating systems. Due to a limitation in the Microsoft
Windows* 98 Upgrade installer, the Intel(r) BM-IDE driver is not
replaced by the Microsoft BM-IDE driver during the upgrade procedure.
This scenario may cause problems in the system's IDE subsytem. The
recommended procedure is to replace the Intel driver with the native
Microsoft BM-IDE driver by running the Intel(r) BM-IDE driver
SETUP.EXE program under Windows* 98.
1. Either Windows* 95 or Windows* 98 must be installed.
2. Close any running applications.
3. The driver de-installer is stored in an integrated application setup
program. This program is a Windows* 95 program that allows the driver
files to be INSTALLED or DE-INSTALLED.
Execute the driver setup program - run SETUP.EXE.
4. Click 'Next' on Welcome Screen to continue.
5. View the 'Software Use and Distribution License Agreement' and choose
'Yes' if you agree to continue.
NOTE: If you choose 'No' the program will terminate.
6. If running under Windows* 98, a dialog box will appear, stating that
the installation software will only provide a driver DE-INSTALL function
under Windows* 98. Select OK to continue.
7. Select 'DE-INSTALL', to install the Intel(r) BM-IDE driver when prompted
to do so.
NOTE: If the driver is not currently installed on the system, SETUP will
exit.
8. If running under Windows* 98, a dialog box will appear next, indicating
that after the system reboots, only NEXT should be chosen for all
Windows* 98 system prompts that appear. These prompts are native to
Windows* 98, and cannot be suppressed by the BM-IDE de-installer program.
Be sure not to change any of the dialog box settings, and simply select
NEXT as many times as necessary in order for the system to reboot and
reconfigure properly.
9. Click 'OK' to restart the system when prompted to do so.
10. Follow the screen instructions and use default settings to complete the
setup when Windows* is re-started.
NOTE: After Windows* 95 configures the primary IDE controller, you
will be prompted to reboot. At this prompt, select 'No.'
Windows* 95 will configure the secondary IDE controller next,
and you will be prompted again to reboot the system. At this
prompt, select 'Yes' to reboot.
If you selected 'Yes' to the first of the two prompts, a blue
screen may show upon rebooting, and a message may appear stating
that the system is now running in MS-DOS compatibility mode.
To remedy this situation, see 'A1.#4' in the TROUBLESHOOTING
section below.
11. If desired, enable the native Microsoft driver's bus mastering
capability, which is not enabled by default.
NOTE: Unlike the Intel(r) BM-IDE driver, the Microsoft BM-IDE driver
relies on the system BIOS to correctly identify each IDE
device's maximum transfer mode and configure the device
appropriately. As a result, be sure to have the latest
system BIOS upgrade installed on your system at all times.
Contact your system manufacter to obtain the lastest BIOS
upgrade for your system.
a) Run START/SETTINGS/CONTROL PANEL
b) Run SYSTEM applet.
c) Select DEVICE MANAGER tab.
d) Select VIEW DEVICES BY TYPE option.
e) For each IDE device type (e.g., Disk Drives, CD-ROM) perform
the following:
- select IDE device entry (e.g., "GENERIC IDE DISK TYPE01")
- select PROPERTIES option
- select SETTINGS tab
- select DMA checkbox (if exists)
NOTE: Windows* 98 will display a dialog box entitled
'Unsupported Hardware' when the DMA checkbox is
selected. Ignore this message and continue.
f) Reboot the system when prompted to do so.
g) Reference the following Microsoft website for more info:
http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/devdes/idedma.htm
****************************************************************************
* 6. IDENTIFYING THE SOFTWARE VERSION NUMBER *
****************************************************************************
The driver version can be determined by using Windows* Explorer to read
the driver file's properties.
NOTE: After installation, the following driver and related files are stored
in the following locations:
<Windows* 95 directory>\SYSTEM\IOSUBSYS\IDEATAPI.MPD
<Windows* 95 directory>\SYSTEM\IOSUBSYS\PIIXVSD.VXD
<Windows* 95 directory>\INF\IDEATAPI.INF
1. Under Windows* 95, invoke the "Windows Explorer" application.
2. Select the path containing the driver file.
<Windows* 95 directory>\SYSTEM\IOSUBSYS
For example,
C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\IOSUBSYS
3. Select the driver file - IDEATAPI.MPD.
4. Open the "File" menu.
5. Select the "Properties" item.
6. Select the "Version" tab.
7. The IDEATAPI.MPD version is listed in the 'Product Version' portion
of the dialog.
****************************************************************************
* 7. DEVICE CONFIGURATION INFORMATION *
****************************************************************************
During initialization, the Intel(r) BM-IDE driver will auto-identify
all devices connected to the IDE interface. Depending on the
capabilities of the devices connected to the system, the driver will
initialize the PIIXn IDE interface for Bus Mastering operation.
Only drives identified as bus master capable will be accessed via
Direct Memory Access (DMA modes); all other drives will be accessed
in a PIO-only fashion. In general, bus mastering is possible for ATA/ATAPI
devices (with the exception of tape devices) which support the following DMA
timing modes:
Single Word DMA Mode 2
Multi-Word DMA Modes 1 or 2
Ultra DMA Modes 0, 1 or 2
These devices will be accessed by the driver via either DMA or PIO accesses,
depending on the specific transfer conditions.
Devices that do not support the DMA timing modes listed above, or whose PIO
timings are faster than their DMA timings, will be accessed in a PIO-fashion
ONLY. As mentioned above, all tape devices are accessed in PIO-fashion as
well.
****************************************************************************
* 8. TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION *
****************************************************************************
In general, if the system fails to operate reliably, the recommendation is
to de-install the driver, and use the native Microsoft IDE driver instead.
See the "DE-INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE" section above for de-install
information.
Q1> There is a yellow mark (!) or question mark (?) next to the primary or
secondary IDE controller entry under Device Manager.
-OR-
The secondary IDE controller instance is missing under Device
Manager, yet at least one device is connected to this cable.
-OR-
After rebooting following the de-istall procedure, a blue-screen
shows indicating that the system has been put into compatibility mode.
A1> There are several possible causes for this issue:
1. Your CD-ROM drive may need be configured as a slave drive.
Please refer to your CD-ROM documentation for assistance.
2. There is a hardware conflict in the system. Only TWO IDE
channels are allowed in a system. The driver will not operate on
systems that have a non-Intel IDE controller or a sound card with
an IDE interface. The driver should not be de-installed on these
systems.
3. The system BIOS may not have initialized the 82371xB IDE
controller properly. Please contact your system manufacturer
to upgrade to the latest BIOS for your system.
4. The system registry may have to be modified:
NOTE: This procedure should only be performed by experienced
users.
a) Run START/RUN, type 'REGEDIT' and select OK
b) Off of the My Computer icon, select HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
c) Select 'System'
d) Select 'CurrentControlSet'
e) Select 'Services'
f) Select 'VxD'
g) Select 'IOS'
h) On the right-hand-side of the screen, there may be an
entry with the name 'NoIDE' - select this entry, and
select EDIT/DELETE to remove this entry.
i) Restart the system
Q2> One or more of the IDE/ATAPI drives on the system fail to perform
correctly and/or is not recognized by the driver.
A2> Ensure devices on the system are connected according to the
manufacturers' documentation. Please make sure that you don't have any
non-supported IDE devices or applications installed on the system.
Please refer to the release note for supported devices and applications.
Q3> The CD-ROM drive fails to perform correctly after the driver has been
installed.
A3> A conflict between the Intel(r) BM-IDE driver and a DOS real-mode
ATAPI CD-ROM device driver may have occurred. This conflict occurs when
both the real-mode driver and the Intel(r) BM-IDE driver attempt to
access the resources of the PIIXn IDE controller. If the drive fails
to operate in the case that there is NO real-mode driver for the
device is installed, de-install the driver.
Q4> How can I play MS-DOS based CD-ROM games?
-OR-
I could not access my CD-ROM drive in MS-DOS real mode.
A4> Your CD-ROM drive is not available in MS-DOS mode because a CD-ROM
real-mode driver is not loaded.
The Intel(r) BM-IDE driver is not compatible with real-mode CD-ROM
drivers, usually added to the CONFIG.SYS; the real-mode drivers must
be REM'd or removed from the CONFIG.SYS in order to use the Intel(r)
BM-IDE driver. To workaround this issue, you can create a custom
startup configuration that loads CD-ROM real-mode driver. The game
will run in exclusive MS-DOS mode using its own MS-DOS configuration.
To create a exclusive MS-DOS mode for MS-DOS CD-ROM games:
1. Right-click the game's executable file in My Computer.
2. Click on Properties.
3. Click on Advanced...
4. In the Advanced dialog box, click on MS-DOS mode
5. Select "Specify a new MS-DOS configuration" to edit
the CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files.
6. Please refer to your CD-ROM manual for the proper
command line settings of CD-ROM real-mode driver and
MSCDEX.EXE in CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files.
7. Please refer to your game manual for the required system
environment settings.
*** Sample CONFIG.SYS File ***
DOS=HIGH,UMB
DEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\HIMEM.SYS
DEVICE=C:\nec_ide.sys /D:MSCD000
*** Sample AUTOEXEC.BAT ***
SET PROMPT=$p$g
MSCDEX.EXE /D:MSCD000 /m:10
Note: For more up-to-date troubleshooting information, please see the
Intel(r) BM-IDE driver for Windows* 95 technical support document
located on the Intel Website:
http://intel.com/support/chipsets/inf_bm.htm
****************************************************************************
* 9. RELEASE NOTES *
****************************************************************************
The release notes describe the current known state of the Intel(r) BM-IDE
Driver for Windows* 95. The release notes are divided into the
following sections:
9A. Large IDE fixed disk drive support
9B. Changes included from previous release
9C. Known issues in this release
****************************************************************************
* 9A. LARGE IDE FIXED DISK DRIVE SUPPORT *
****************************************************************************
Intel recommends that the "auto" mode of disk recognition should be used in
most systems' BIOS setup option when installing new disk drives. Some older
systems may not support the large disk drives because of BIOS limitations.
Users are encouraged to contact their system provider for the system or BIOS
upgrade before installing the Intel driver for large drive support.
The Intel(r) BM-IDE driver for Windows* 95 supports the following fixed
disk geometry translation mechanisms. Do not install the Intel driver if the
system does not support them or the drive is not configured to use them.
- Standard Cylinder-Head-Sector (CHS) translation in BIOS
- Logical Block Addressing (LBA) mode
- BIOS Disk Services INT13h, Function 08h to report the drive geometry
parameters
The Intel(r) BM-IDE driver for Windows* 95 does not support certain disk
geometry translation mechanisms. The user should use the default Microsoft
Windows* 95 IDE driver if the system uses the following translation
mechanisms.
- All other BIOS translation schemes not supported by
the driver.
- Any software translation mechanisms, such as Ontrack
Disk Manager*, EZ-Drive*, or master boot record
hooking.
****************************************************************************
* 9B. CHANGES INCLUDED FROM PREVIOUS RELEASE *
****************************************************************************
Changes from release v3.01.0.1 9/2/97:
o Added support for CD-R and CD-RW devices
o Added support for UDMA CD-ROM devices
o Added support for LS-120 devices
o Added support for >8.4GB hard disk drives
o Added support for DMA-capable system BIOS Int13h routines
o Implemented a command parser for all ATA/ATAPI commands from ASPI, to
counteract a condition in which the data flow direction was
indeterminate
o Implemented a feature to flush hard disk drive write cache at system
shutdown and occasionally during disk I/O, to prevent data loss in the
case the hard disk drive experiences power loss before its write cache
has been completely written to disk
o Driver now enables multi-block ATAPI CD-ROM transfers
o Driver now configures all ATAPI tape drives for their fastest
possible PIO mode; the driver no longer configures this device
class for DMA transfers
o Installer program fixes problem with Windows* 95 enumeration after driver
install, prompting user for location of IDEATAPI.MPD file
o Installer program allows removal of existing Intel(r) BM-IDE driver under
Windows* 98
****************************************************************************
* 9C. KNOWN ISSUES IN THIS RELEASE *
****************************************************************************
1) Full-format of a legacy floppy diskette by LS-120 (SuperDisk) drive
may result in a Windows* 95 blue-screen with the following text message:
"An exception 0E has occurred at 0028:xxxxxxxx in VxD ---. This was
called from 0028:xxxxxxxx in VxD DiskVSD(01) + xxxxxxxx. It may be
possible to continue normally."
If the floppy diskette must be reformatted, a solution is to format
the floppy diskette in a legacy floppy disk drive. Another solution is
to de-install the Intel(r) BM-IDE driver, reboot, and use the native
Microsoft IDE driver to format the floppy diskette in the LS-120 drive.
A different option is to use the 'quick-format' option to clear the
floppy's FAT table of all file entries, which is usually the desired
action.
****************************************************************************
Intel is making no claims of usability, efficacy or warranty. The SOFTWARE
USE AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE AGREEMENT completely defines the license and
use of the Intel(r) Bus Master IDE Driver for Windows* 95.
****************************************************************************
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual
property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's
Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability
whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to
sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating
to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any
patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are
not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.
****************************************************************************
* Intel Corporation disclaims all warranties and liabilities for the use *
* of this document and the information contained herein, and assumes no *
* responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, nor *
* does Intel make a commitment to update the information contained herein. *
* Intel reserves the right to make changes to this document at any time, *
* without notice. *
****************************************************************************
****************************************************************************
* Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright (c) Intel Corporation, 1995-1998